New Forms of Connection

While the backbone networks are gradually being re-constructed and upgraded the majority of users, especially home-based users, are currently accessing the Internet via relatively low-speed (28,800 kilobits/second) modems. That picture is, however, rapidly changing and there are currently several higher speed alternatives either available or about to be offered. The accompanying table shows some of the alternatives, their relative performance rates, and costs. The only service not currently commercially available is ADSL and it is promised within the next few months.

Comparison of alternative types of data connections

Cost estimates in the table below are approximate and generally do not include setup charges. Equipment such as modems and terminal adapters are sometimes included in the monthly charges. In most cases an account with a service provider will also be required for such things as electronic mail, personal web page services, and access to Usenet news.

Current speeds Requirements Approximate cost
Regular dial-in up to 56Kbps* phone line, modem varies $100-$200
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) 128 Kbps extra phone line
terminal adapter $55/month
$500
Cable 500 Kbps Cable connection
cable modem
ethernet card $30/month
$500
$100
ADSL (Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Line) 15Mbps down
64 Kbps up ADSL Line
ADSL Modem
ethernet card $75/month
$1000
$100

* Note that although 56Kbps modems are starting to appear, many service providers do not yet support them and industry has not yet settled on a standard.